Who are the two Parties to a crime?

In the context of a crime, the two parties involved are primarily the principals and the accessories after the fact. The principals are those who directly engage in the commission of the crime, actively participating in its execution. Their role is central to the offense, as they are the ones who carry out the illegal act.

On the other hand, accessories after the fact are individuals who, while not involved in the actual commission of the crime, assist the criminals after the fact to help them avoid arrest, trial, or conviction. This can include actions like providing shelter, aiding in escape, or helping to conceal evidence.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping concepts related to liability and accountability in criminal law. The terms are specifically defined in legal frameworks to address the varying degrees of involvement in criminal activities, which helps establish appropriate charges and punishments.