Which US Supreme Court case permitted law enforcement to require passengers to exit a vehicle during a minor traffic stop?

The case that permitted law enforcement to require passengers to exit a vehicle during a minor traffic stop is the one involving Maryland v. Wilson. In this landmark decision, the Supreme Court held that officers conducting a traffic stop may order passengers to exit the vehicle as a matter of officer safety. The Court recognized that removing passengers can reduce the potential for danger to officers during the encounter.

The rationale behind this ruling highlights the need for law enforcement to maintain safety in situations that can quickly escalate. By allowing officers to request passengers to exit the vehicle, the ruling facilitates a more controlled and secure environment for both the officers and the individuals involved in the traffic stop. This decision aligns with the concept that officers are permitted to take reasonable steps to ensure their safety during the performance of their duties.

Understanding the context of this ruling is essential, especially in recognizing the balance between officers' safety and individuals' rights during traffic stops. This balance informs many of the legal precedents set forth in relation to law enforcement interactions with the public.