What part of a motor vehicle can be searched if the concept of search incident to arrest (SITA) is applicable?

The concept of search incident to arrest (SITA) allows law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a motor vehicle when a lawful arrest has been made. This is rooted in the need to ensure officer safety and prevent the destruction of evidence. When SITA is applicable, officers can search the passenger compartment of the vehicle, which includes areas where a person could reach for weapons or conceal evidence, as well as any closed containers within that area.

The passenger compartment is considered within the immediate control of the arrestee, making it a logical area to search for potential threats or evidence related to the crime for which the arrest was made. This can include the glove compartment, console, and any bags or other containers that are located within the passenger area.

In contrast, options that suggest limiting the search to only the trunk, dashboard, or engine compartment are incorrect because those areas are either outside the passenger compartment's immediate access or do not comply with the principles of SITA in terms of a person's ability to access weapons or evidence. The trunk may require a separate justification for a search, while the dashboard and engine compartment are considered less immediately accessible compared to the passenger compartment.