What is one of the types of second-degree murder?

One type of second-degree murder involves killing with malice aforethought. This legal term refers to a situation where the perpetrator acted with a conscious disregard for human life, showcasing a depraved indifference to the value of life. In this context, malice aforethought does not necessarily mean that the person had a premeditated intent to kill, but rather that they acted with a general intent to cause harm or exhibited a reckless disregard for human life.

In contrast, other options describe circumstances that do not fit within the typical definitions of second-degree murder. Killing in self-defense is generally classified as justifiable homicide, meaning the use of deadly force is considered legally acceptable under certain circumstances to protect oneself from imminent harm. Killing by negligence pertains to unintentional killings resulting from reckless or negligent behavior, which would more likely fall under manslaughter statutes rather than murder. Lastly, killing during an armed robbery could be categorized as a first-degree murder if premeditated intent can be established, particularly when the act is part of a planned crime. Understanding the nuances of these definitions helps clarify why killing with malice aforethought is recognized specifically under the aegis of second-degree murder.