What does the term "use of force" mean in policing?

The term "use of force" in policing refers to the degree of control employed by officers in response to an incident, particularly when they are facing resistance or threat from a suspect. This involves various levels of force that can range from verbal commands and a mere presence to physical restraint and the use of weapons. The concept is rooted in the understanding that officers must evaluate the situation and apply an appropriate level of force that is reasonable and necessary to ensure safety and comply with the law.

Understanding this definition is critical for law enforcement professionals as it directly impacts their interactions with citizens. Police departments often have policies and guidelines that dictate how officers should assess situations and the appropriate responses, which can include de-escalation techniques. The use of force continuum is a common framework that outlines the escalating levels of force that may be applied based on the behavior of the individual involved and the circumstances faced by the officer.

By focusing on the degree of control, we emphasize the importance of proportionality and the need to make careful judgments in situations that could escalate. This understanding is vital to uphold public trust and community relations while ensuring the safety of both officers and the community they serve.